AMERICAN CINEMA – STUDY SHEET
Technology driven
Early films
Edison
The Kinetoscope
Edwin S. Porter
The Nickelodeon
D.W. Griffith
Parallel editing
“The Birth of a Nation”
The Movie Palace
Classical narrative style
Development of film grammar
Camera angle & distance
Camera movement
Three point lighting
High and low-key lighting
The advent of sound
Music in silent and sound films
Invisible editing
Screen direction and the 180
degree rule
The Studio System – advantages
and dis-advantages
The end of the Studio System –
causes, timelines and outcomes
The 5 major studios & the 3
minor studios
Poverty Row
Business structure of the Studio
System
Studio styles
The Star System
Film Genres
The Genre System
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