To Kill a Mockingbird was written by Harper Lee during the
peak of the Civil Rights era. It was published in 1960, during a time when the
Civil Rights movement grew violent and spread into cities across the nation. The
film adaptation of the novel hit the screen in 1962. Although, the film is set
in the 30s, it reflects the 1960s political climate. To Kill a Mockingbird portrays
many of the realities of racism in Southern life during the 1930s at the same time
relating the film to the civil rights movement and current events of the 1960s.
To Kill a Mockingbird makes a blatant statement about the events that
had recently occurred and were continuing to occur in the country. The novel
and film of To Kill a Mockingbird are largely an autobiographical account of
Harper Lee’s life. In addition, the trial in the film mirrors actual trials
that occurred such as the 1931 Scottsboro case and the 1955 Emmett Case. The
movie takes place in the small Alabama town of Maycomb. Atticus Finch is an
upright lawyer. When he takes on the case of Tom Robinson, a black man
wrongfully accused of raping a white woman most of the town turns against him.
Atticus did not win the case. Justice was not served. I think the story, To
Kill a Mockingbird remains so emotionally powerful is because it portrays the
racial injustices and prejudices against African Americans in the South, while
also providing a lesson about social equality.
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