Thursday, May 17, 2012

American Cinema Final


1.     1. Citizen Kane is one of the most influential movies ever made.  Discuss this statement.  Citizen Kane is 1941 American Drama film, directed by and starting Orson Welles.  It has been voted the greatest film of all time in each of the five Sight and Sound’s polls of critics, and it is particularly praised for its innovative cinematography, music and narrative structure.  It also best exemplifies modernism to the best by breaking the rules of classical narration in several ways.  This movie also belongs to several film genres.  On one level it is a newspaper film; on another, a mystery, another it is a fictional biography.  This was Welles first feature film, and was nominated for Academy Awards in nine categories; winning on for Best Writing (original screenplay) by Herman Mankiewicz.  Welles also gives a powerful performance as the fictional Charle Foster Kane, showing his life as seen through the eyes of his friends and acquaintances.  The story unfolds in a unique manner, we see the major points in Kane’s life, so we know upfront where the story is going, but then we are shown many flashbacks to explore the intricate details that were overlooked, the pieces that made up his life.  One of the most impressive aspects of the movie is the perfect use of deep focus.  Throughout the film everything in the cinematic frame can be seen, whether in the foreground or the background.  Citizen Kane is a rich, multi-faceted character portrait and a visual gem, a pioneer for future films to come.  Orson Welles exceptionally created a movie that shows us that a person’s life is too great to be simplified.  It reached great heights and set a very high bar for movies to come, and people still say that movies still fail to reach the depth that Citizen Kane achieved. 
2.  2.   What had Orson Welles done in his first 23 years to warrant the Hollywood film industry offering complete creative control to a first time filmmaker? Welles made his stage debut in 1931 at the Gate, appearing in Jew Suss as the Duke.  His acting was such a hit that it reached the United States.  On returning to the United States he found his fame but turned to a writing project at Todd Schools tat would become the immensely successful Everybody’s Shakespeare and eventually The Mercury Shakespeare.  An introduction by Thorton Wilder led him to be on stage in New York.  He toured in three off Broadway shows only helping him become more more into the film and acting industry.  By 1935 Welles was supplementing his earnings in the theater as a radio actor in Manhattan, working with many of the actors who would later form the core of his Mercury Theater.  RKO Radio pictures president eventually offered Welles what generally is considered the greatest contract ever offered to and untried director: complete artistic control.  He had now made it pretty far on top, and done things that was unheard of in this industry.  This is essentially what brought his attention and having many people trying to pull him further and further into the business.  It was from his accomplishments that not many people had done so quickly, that he was offered the position of having full creative control of his first movie.  This lead to some controversy but then by creating one of the most influential movies of all time it was well deserved. 
3.    3.  Pick an extended scene or sequence from Citizen Kane and discuss the storytelling techniques by analyzing any combination of its component parts. (direction, writing, performance, cinematography, production design, art direction, editing, sound).  The scene that I chose to analyze was a scene describing Kane’s first marriage during an interview of one of his old friends and coworkers.  It began with his saying Kane and Emily had “a marriage just like any other marriage.”  It began with flashbacks and the first one you see an in love happy couple enjoying dinner together.  They are looking back on old times together and how much fun they had and both seem to be enjoying themselves thoroughly.   The flashbacks jump several times, as Kane liked to do during this film, and showed different stages in their marriage and how they slowly fell out of love with each other.  At first they are happily married eating next to one another which quickly changes to them sitting across the table from each other.  Not only does this change but so does the place setting with things growing between them here and there.  They become to start bashing on one another where as before they were playful and loving.  Kane’s job seems to interfere more and more with his marriage to where they are no longer seeing each other much anymore.  This scene really stood out to me in the way that you were able to see their whole marriage over they course of 3 minutes.  The editing was amazing and did not make it seem like there was a longer amount of time that their marriage declined.  Orson Welles acting was phenomenal throughout this scene and wouldn’t have been the same without him.  The costumes and makeup also stood out in the sense that it showed the couple aging very well by each flashback.  He did this part so well in the way that this is how life actually works in the sense that you remember piece by piece and he does a very good job of showing that in this scene.  He very successfully acted and directed this scene and that’s another reason he was able to flawlessly portray the aging of a man whose work and success directly affected his personality.  

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